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What we do
In obtaining the Fondation du Patrimoine's Label, a private landlord owning real estate that is of particular cultural significance but which is not protected or listed as a historical monument, becomes elegible for tax deduction when carrying out maintenance or restoration.
The Fondation du Patrimoine is the only organisation entitled by the Ministry of Economy and Finance to issue a Label allowing tax deduction for the resoration of non protected heritage.
A brief timeline of the Label implementation :
September 1999, launch of a 2 year trial period for the Fondation du Patrimoine's label. During this time, the labelling process is under approval : the Fondation du Patrimoine issues the label at which point the owner must request an approval from his/her tax office in order to obtain a deduction as specified in articles 156-II-1°ter et 156-I-3° in the general tax code.
30th September 2002 Finance Act of 2003 : tax liability cancelled. From hereonwards, the awarding of a label makes landlords immediately eligible to receive tax deductions.
1st February 2005: tax legislations 5B-5-05 no. 21 determine the field of applicants and the conditions for the award of a Label by the Fondation du Patrimoine.
On the 31st December 2005, around 4000 Labels are awarded throughout France.
Private landowners - maintain your property with the help of our Label
Who is eligible?
Which sorts of building?
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Uninhabitable properties that are part of local heritage, in both rural and urban areas (dovecots, wash houses, bread ovens, chapels, windmills...)
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Habitable or non-habitable properties which are typical of rural heritage (small farms, barns, village properties, small country houses). By definition, these types of buildings are mostly located in rural areas. Nevertheless, bearing in mind the rate of expansion of built-up areas, buildings that fit this description that are now situated in urban areas are also eligible to receive our Label
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Habitable and non-habitable properties situated in "Zones de Protection du Patrimoine Architectural, Urbain et Paysager" (ZPPAUP).
The building must be visible from public thoroughfare.
Which tax system ?
Either;
Or
However, buildings that are being used by the owner for business purposes, be it industrial, commercial, artisanal or agricultural or for non-commercial professional activity cannot receive the label. For example, rural gîtes are not eligible.
What type of work ?
High quality work carried out on the building's exterior, which is;
· approved by a specialist
· aims to preserve the original character of the building
For uninhabitable buildings, work on the interior may be carried out if the owner agrees to open the building to the public, e.g. interior mechanisms in a windmill, frescoes in a chapel.
Please note, work must not start until the building has received the Label.
A flexible plan
The Label is awarded for 5 years.
The owner is under no obligation to open labelled property to the public (except uninhabitable* buildings that have had work on their interior). However, they must be visible from public thoroughfare: at the very least, one of the principal facades should be visible.
The owner is free to choose the contractors, as long as the advice issued by the specialist is followed.
Architect fees come under deductable expenses.
A tax incentive.
With the Fondation du Patrimoine's Label, owners can obtain tax deduction on;
· their net taxable revenue, if the building does not generate an income:
- 50% of total sum (all taxes included) for restoration works
- 100% of total sum (all taxes included) for restoration works as long as these have obtained at least 20% in public subsidies and those received from the Fondation du Patrimoine.
The non-taxable sum is calculated regardless of subsidies.
· The land income, if the property is being rented:
- 100% of total sum (all taxes included) for restoration works, carrying forward the potential land tax deficit on the total income without imposing a limit of 10 700 €, during the 5 year duration of the label.
Donations
In case of insufficient funds for restoration projects being funded by a commune or an association, donations can provide the necessary means for completion of the work. The funds are raised by the Fondation du Patrimoine and added to the sum already gathered (minus 3% for management expenses).
As a public utility, the Fondation du Patrimoine can receive donations from private individuals or businesses involved in a certain project and in so doing they become eligible to receive deductions on income tax and company tax.
All donations made to the Fondation du Patrimoine are tax deductible:
· Individual income tax on up to 66% of the donation, maximum of 20% of taxable income
· Company tax on up to 60% of the donation, maximum of 5 ‰ of the annual turnover.
In this way, through the Fondation du Patrimoine, a commune or an association can call on the generosity of the public.
A donation can be implemented quickly as soon as the project is ready to start and the financial plan is in place. The consent of the regional branch is necessary in order for this process to begin, before an agreement between the parties is signed.
Types of property
The range of properties eligible to apply for subsidies is very diverse. Below are some examples that illustrate this diversity:
· Industrial heritage: forges, brickyards, smelting works, garages, tanneries, windmills, watermills, flourmills...)
· Religious heritage: churches, chapels, temples, synagogues, abbeys, priories, calvaries...
· Water and coastal heritage: washhouses, wells, fountains, bridges, aquaducts, breakwaters, watertowers...
· Rural heritage: farms, stud farms, sheep pens, wine presses, cowsheds, stables, houses, manor houses, ice rooms...
· Urban heritage: kiosks, sentries...
· Military heritage: watch towers, ramparts, forts...
Project selection criteria
The decisions are made on a local level and are based on the following factors:
Architectural :
· Intrinsic features of the building to be restored: architectural features, technology, aesthetics, history, cultural significance.
· State of upkeep
· State of the surroundings
Legal:
· In most cases, the agreement will be concluded by the maître d'ouvrage, appointed by us, who pays the bills for the restoration work.
· The maître d'ouvrage can be either a regional authority or an association.
Financial support for the communes and associations can also come in the form of subsidies, through the raising of funds from patrons.
Pre-launch form
Load the "Pre sponsor-appeal form" (PDF format)
Subsidies
The Fondation du Patrimoine can support the restoration of heritage under public or associate ownership, providing financial aid through subsidies. The Fondation du Patrimoine can, as a public utility, gather donations to finance a project where the project is insured by a commune or by an association. The funds raised are then handed to the maître d'ouvrage (minus 3% for management fee).
Financial support for the communes and associations can also come in the form of subsidies, through the raising of funds from patrons.
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